What you’ll see
The page presents four sections of FRED data, each covering a different dimension of the US economy. These are not daily-trading indicators — they’re the structural forces that determine whether markets are in a risk-on or risk-off regime for weeks to months.Yield Curve
- What it shows
- How to read it
- What to watch for
An interactive chart plotting 8 US Treasury maturities: 1-month, 3-month, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year. The 2s10s spread (10Y minus 2Y yield) is highlighted as the key summary number.
Macro Snapshot
GDP Growth
Quarterly real GDP growth rate. The broadest measure of economic output. Above 2% is healthy; below 0% for two consecutive quarters is the textbook definition of recession.
CPI & Inflation
Consumer Price Index year-over-year. The Fed’s primary mandate is controlling this number. Above the 2% target = tighter policy = headwind for risk assets.
Unemployment
Unemployment rate. Low unemployment (~3-4%) supports consumer spending and risk appetite. Rising unemployment triggers fear of recession and risk-off flows.
Fed Funds Rate
The Federal Reserve’s target rate. The most important single number in finance. Higher rates = tighter financial conditions = headwind for speculative assets including crypto.
Fed Liquidity
- What it shows
- How to read it
- What to watch for
Two time series spanning the last 2 years:
- WALCL — the Federal Reserve’s total balance sheet. When the Fed buys assets (QE), this grows. When it sells (QT), this shrinks.
- M2SL — the M2 money supply. The total amount of money circulating in the US economy including checking accounts, savings, and money market funds.
Inflation
- What it shows
- How to read it
Two 2-year time series:
- CPI (Consumer Price Index) — year-over-year change. The headline inflation number that markets react to on release day.
- PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditures) — year-over-year change. The Fed’s preferred inflation measure, which tends to run slightly lower than CPI.
Data sources
| Metric | Source | Update frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Yield curve (8 maturities) | FRED — DGS1MO, DGS3MO, DGS6MO, DGS1, DGS2, DGS5, DGS10, DGS30 | Daily |
| Macro snapshot (15 series) | FRED — GDP, CPI, unemployment, Fed Funds, and 11 others | Varies: monthly (CPI), quarterly (GDP) |
| Fed balance sheet | FRED — WALCL | Weekly |
| M2 money supply | FRED — M2SL | Monthly |
| CPI inflation | FRED — CPIAUCSL | Monthly |
| PCE inflation | FRED — PCEPI | Monthly |
FRED data is released with a lag. CPI is typically ~2 weeks after the reference period. GDP is ~1 month after the quarter ends. The values on this page reflect the latest available data, not real-time conditions. Check the Calendar page for the exact release date of the next update.
Tips
- The 2s10s spread is the most-watched recession indicator in finance. When it un-inverts (goes from negative back to positive) after a sustained inversion, pay close attention. Historically, the recession follows within 3-12 months — and risk assets often sell off hard during the actual recession even if they rallied during the inversion.
- Fed balance sheet and M2 are the “liquidity” numbers that drive risk asset cycles. BTC’s correlation with global M2 (with a ~3-month lag) has been one of the most consistent macro relationships in crypto. When M2 is expanding, BTC tends to follow. When M2 contracts, so does BTC.
- Don’t over-interpret single data points. One hot CPI print doesn’t mean inflation is re-accelerating. One weak GDP print doesn’t mean recession. FRED data is noisy — look at 3-month trends, not individual releases.
- Use this page for regime identification, not timing. The Economy page tells you whether you’re in a risk-on or risk-off macro regime. It does not tell you when to buy or sell this week. Combine it with Derivatives and the AI Chat for timing.
- Ask the AI for interpretation. The numbers on this page are dense. Ask “What does the current macro environment mean for crypto?” and the Macro Agent will pull all these indicators and synthesize them into a narrative with the nuance that raw numbers can’t convey.